Chiam Chooi Chea*, Jonathan C. Gano-an & Daisy T. Besing
* Chiam Chooi Chea
Faculty of Business and Management, Open University Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.
Email: chooi_chea@oum.edu.my
* Nur Amani Abdul Salam
College of Business Administration, University of Southeastern Philippines, Davao City.
Email: jcgano-an@usep.edu.ph
* Wahiza Abdul Wahid
College of Business Administration, University of Southeastern Philippines, Davao City.
Email: daisy.besing@usep.edu.ph
Abstract
The circular economy is an economic system targeting to reduce or eliminate waste, while promoting the efficient usage of resources. The key principles of the circular economy include designing products for longevity, minimising waste and emissions, and maximising the value of resources through reuse, remanufacturing and recycling. Nevertheless, despite ongoing efforts to address environmental issues, the level of waste reduction practices remains relatively low in both Malaysia and Philippines due to challenges of deforestation and habitat loss, waste management, pollution, illegal dumping and open burning as well as lack of enforcement and compliance. Both Malaysia and the Philippines, two rapidly developing countries in Southeast Asia, are increasingly recognising the importance of embracing the circular economy to achieve sustainable development. This paper studies the human behaviour on the practices of waste reduction in both Malaysia and Philippines to meet the circular economy concept for sustainable economy. This paper would be able to provide insights to various stakeholders on the behaviour of people in both the country on reducing the total waste with suitable introduction and implementation of certain policies, actions etc for a sustainable economy because addressing these challenges requires concerted efforts from government authorities, businesses, civil society organisations, and the general public. Enhancing waste management infrastructure, promoting sustainable practices, strengthening environmental regulations, and increasing public awareness and participation are essential steps toward improving the level of waste practices in Malaysia. Additionally, investing in research and innovation to develop sustainable technologies and solutions can help mitigate environmental degradation and promote a cleaner and healthier environment for all.
Keyword: sustainability, circular economy, waste reduction, environmental, waste management
002-CCC